Hypoparathyroidism & Cardiovascular Disease (HypoCaVD)

Overview

The HypoCaVD Study investigates cardiovascular morbidity and outcomes in people living with hypoparathyroidism. Using highquality, pseudonymized data from the EuRREB Core Registry, this project aims to clarify how hypoparathyroidism influences heart and vascular health across Europe. 

Why This Study Matters 

Hypoparathyroidism is traditionally viewed as a disorder of calcium metabolism. However, emerging evidence suggests that chronic hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, and longterm treatment with calcium and active vitamin D may contribute to cardiovascular complications. Current knowledge is limited, often based on small or singlecenter studies. This project addresses that gap by analyzing a large, multinational cohort. 

Study Objectives

Primary Aim

To determine whether individuals with hypoparathyroidism have an increased prevalence or incidence of cardiovascular events. 

Primary Outcomes

  • Ischemic heart disease 
  • Myocardial infarction 
  • Stroke or transient ischemic attack 
  • Heart failure 
  • Clinically significant arrhythmias 

Secondary Outcomes

  • Individual cardiovascular endpoints 
  • Cardiovascular mortality 
  • Hypertension prevalence 
  • Vascular calcifications (if available) 
  • Associations between calcium, phosphate, and Ca×P product and cardiovascular disease 
  • Impact of treatment type (conventional vs PTH therapy) 
  • Renal function and its interaction with cardiovascular risk 

Study Design

This retrospective observational cohort study uses deidentified data from the EuRREB registries. Eligible patients with confirmed hypoparathyroidism will be characterized at baseline and followed longitudinally where data are available. 

Analyses include: 

  • Descriptive statistics 
  • Logistic regression 
  • Cox proportional hazards models 
  • Subgroup analyses (etiology, age group, treatment modality) 
  • Sensitivity analyses and appropriate handling of missing data 

Expected Impact

Findings from the HypoCaVD Study will: 

  • Improve cardiovascular risk stratification in hypoparathyroidism 
  • Guide monitoring strategies for heart and vascular complications 
  • Inform treatment decisions, including potential roles for PTH replacement therapy

Dissemination

Results will be shared through: 

  • Peerreviewed publications 
  • Conference presentations (ENDOERN, ESE, Endocrine Society) 
  • Registry reports 
  • EuRREB newsletter contributions 

Members of this Study Group

Initiating Team 

Name Expertise / Role Country
Andrea Palermo endocrinologist/diabetologist Italy
Elena Tsourdi endocrinologist Germany
Maria Yavropoulou endocrinologist Greece
Polyzois Makras endocrinologist Greece
Natasha AppelmanDijkstra  internist-endocrinologist, EuRREB coordinator the Netherlands

Participating members

Name Country
Adalbert Raimann Austria
Aglaia Kyrilli Belgium
Ana Priego Zurita the Netherlands
Carl Pallais United States
Charlotte Verroken Belgium
Claudio Marcocci Italy
Daniel Grigorie Romania
Eeva Ryhänen Finland
Emese Boros Belgium
Eric Balti Belgium
Eva Kassi Greece
Evert van Velsen the Netherlands
Femke van Haalen the Netherlands
Filomena Cetani Italy
Giovanna Mantovani Italy
Giulia Del Sindaco Italy
Guido Zavatta Italy
Heide Siggelkow Germany
Lars Rejnmark Denmark
Line Underbjerg Denmark
Luís Cardoso Portugal
Luisa de Sanctis Italy
Malgorzata Gabriela Wasniewska Italy
Maria Luisa Brandi Italy
Neil Gittoes UK
Ondrej Soucek Czech Republic
Pascal Houillier France
Rachel Crowley Ireland
Ralf Schmidmaier Germany
Rebecca Fischer Belgium
Rosaria Ruggeri Italy
Sarah Thornhøj Denmark
Stefan Pilz Austria
Tania Gelmetti UK
Tanja Sikjaer Denmark
Valeria Hasenmajer Italy
Vallo Volke Estonia
Vincenzo Rochira Italy
Vit Zikan Czech Republic

For more information regarding the study or if you are interested to contribute to this study, please contact registries@lumc.nl.

*The Principal Investigator (PI) is the lead applicant responsible for submitting the data request and initiating the study.